/bias
| Bias | Latin / Note | Logical Focus | Symbolic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Confirmation bias | Neo-Latin: praeiudicium confirmationis | Overweights confirming evidence while underweighting defeating or disconfirming evidence. | ↗ |
| Belief bias | Neo-Latin: praeiudicium credulitatis | Judges validity by believability of the conclusion rather than inferential form. | ↗ |
| Anchoring bias | Neo-Latin: ancoratio | Lets an initial value constrain later judgment beyond its evidential warrant. | ↗ |
| Availability bias | Neo-Latin: praeiudicium promptitudinis | Mistakes ease of recall for evidential frequency, probability, or importance. | ↗ |
| Base-rate neglect | Neo-Latin: neglectus frequentiae prioris | Ignores prior probability when evaluating specific evidence. | ↗ |
| Framing effect | Neo-Latin: effectus formulationis | Treats equivalent propositions differently because of presentation or wording. | ↗ |
| Survivorship bias | Neo-Latin: praeiudicium superstitum | Draws conclusions from observed survivors while missing excluded failures. | ↗ |
| Status quo bias | Latin phrase: status quo | Gives the existing state default preference without adequate comparative justification. | ↗ |
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